What To Eat

工作流概述

这是一个包含9个节点的复杂工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。

工作流源代码

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{
  "id": "11",
  "name": "What To Eat",
  "nodes": [
    {
      "name": "Cron",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.cron",
      "position": [
        100,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "triggerTimes": {
          "item": [
            {
              "hour": 10
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Search Criteria",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        300,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "values": {
          "number": [
            {
              "name": "RecipeCount",
              "value": 3
            },
            {
              "name": "IngredientCount",
              "value": 5
            },
            {
              "name": "CaloriesMin"
            },
            {
              "name": "CaloriesMax",
              "value": 1500
            },
            {
              "name": "TimeMin"
            },
            {
              "name": "TimeMax",
              "value": 30
            }
          ],
          "string": [
            {
              "name": "Diet",
              "value": "balanced"
            },
            {
              "name": "Health",
              "value": "random"
            },
            {
              "name": "SearchItem",
              "value": "chicken"
            },
            {
              "name": "AppID",
              "value": "Enter Your Edamam AppID Here"
            },
            {
              "name": "AppKey",
              "value": "Enter Your Edamam AppKey Here"
            }
          ]
        },
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Set Query Values",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.function",
      "position": [
        500,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "functionCode": "items[0].json.calories = items[0].json.CaloriesMin + \"-\" + items[0].json.CaloriesMax;
items[0].json.time = items[0].json.TimeMin + \"-\" + items[0].json.TimeMax;

if (items[0].json.Diet.toUpperCase() == \"RANDOM\") {
  arrDiet = [\"balanced\",\"high-fiber\",\"high-protein\",\"low-carb\",\"low-fat\",\"low-sodium\"];
  intRandomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6);
  items[0].json.Diet = arrDiet[intRandomNumber];
}

if (items[0].json.Health.toUpperCase() == \"RANDOM\") {
  arrHealth = [\"alcohol-free\",\"immuno-supportive\",\"celery-free\",\"crustacean-free\",\"dairy-free\",\"egg-free\",\"fish-free\",\"fodmap-free\",\"gluten-free\",\"keto-friendly\",\"kidney-friendly\",\"kosher\",\"low-potassium\",\"lupine-free\",\"mustard-free\",\"low-fat-abs\",\"no-oil-added\",\"low-sugar\",\"paleo\",\"peanut-free\",\"pecatarian\",\"pork-free\",\"red-meat-free\",\"sesame-free\",\"shellfish-free\",\"soy-free\",\"sugar-conscious\",\"tree-nut-free\",\"vegan\",\"vegetarian\",\"wheat-free\"];
  intRandomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 31);
  items[0].json.Health = arrHealth[intRandomNumber];
}

return items;"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Set Recipe ID Values",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.function",
      "position": [
        1080,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "functionCode": "items[0].json.from = Math.floor(Math.random() * items[0].json.RecipeCount) + 1;
items[0].json.to = items[0].json.from + items[0].json.ReturnCount;

return items;"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Retrieve Recipe Counts",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        700,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "https://api.edamam.com/search",
        "options": {},
        "queryParametersUi": {
          "parameter": [
            {
              "name": "q",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"SearchItem\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "app_id",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"AppID\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "app_key",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"AppKey\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "ingr",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"IngredientCount\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "diet",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"Diet\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "calories",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"calories\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "time",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"time\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "from",
              "value": "1"
            },
            {
              "name": "to",
              "value": "2"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Retrieve Recipes",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        1260,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "https://api.edamam.com/search",
        "options": {},
        "queryParametersUi": {
          "parameter": [
            {
              "name": "q",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"SearchItem\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "app_id",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"AppID\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "app_key",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"AppKey\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "from",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Recipe ID Values\"].json[\"from\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "to",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Recipe ID Values\"].json[\"to\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "ingr",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"IngredientCount\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "diet",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"Diet\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "calories",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"calories\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "time",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"time\"]}}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Set Counts",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        880,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "values": {
          "number": [
            {
              "name": "RecipeCount",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Retrieve Recipe Counts\"].json[\"count\"]}}"
            },
            {
              "name": "ReturnCount",
              "value": "={{$node[\"Search Criteria\"].json[\"RecipeCount\"]}}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "options": {},
        "keepOnlySet": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Send Recipes",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.emailSend",
      "position": [
        1660,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "html": "={{$node[\"Create Email Body in HTML\"].json[\"emailBody\"]}}",
        "options": {},
        "subject": "={{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"RecipeCount\"]}} {{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"Diet\"]}}, {{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"Health\"]}} {{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"SearchItem\"]}} recipes under {{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"CaloriesMax\"]}} calories ready in under {{$node[\"Set Query Values\"].json[\"TimeMax\"]}} minutes",
        "toEmail": "Enter Your Email Address Here",
        "fromEmail": "Enter Your Email Address Here"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "smtp": "Gmail Creds"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "Create Email Body in HTML",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.function",
      "position": [
        1460,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "functionCode": "arrRecipes = items[0].json.hits;
items[0].json = {};

strEmailBody = \"Here are your recipes for today:<br><ul>\";

arrRecipes.forEach(createHTML);

function createHTML(value, index, array) {
  strEmailBody = strEmailBody + \"<li><a href=\\"\"+ value.recipe.shareAs + \"\\">\" + value.recipe.label + \"</a></li>\";
}

strEmailBody = strEmailBody + \"</ul>\";

items[0].json.emailBody = strEmailBody

return items;"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    }
  ],
  "active": true,
  "settings": {},
  "connections": {
    "Cron": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Search Criteria",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Set Counts": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Set Recipe ID Values",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Search Criteria": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Set Query Values",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Retrieve Recipes": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Create Email Body in HTML",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Set Query Values": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Retrieve Recipe Counts",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Set Recipe ID Values": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Retrieve Recipes",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Retrieve Recipe Counts": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Set Counts",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Create Email Body in HTML": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Send Recipes",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

功能特点

  • 自动检测新邮件
  • AI智能内容分析
  • 自定义分类规则
  • 批量处理能力
  • 详细的处理日志

技术分析

节点类型及作用

  • Cron
  • Set
  • Function
  • Httprequest
  • Emailsend

复杂度评估

配置难度:
★★★★☆
维护难度:
★★☆☆☆
扩展性:
★★★★☆

实施指南

前置条件

  • 有效的Gmail账户
  • n8n平台访问权限
  • Google API凭证
  • AI分类服务订阅

配置步骤

  1. 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
  2. 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
  3. 设置AI分类器的API密钥
  4. 自定义分类规则和标签映射
  5. 测试工作流执行
  6. 配置定时触发器(可选)

关键参数

参数名称 默认值 说明
maxEmails 50 单次处理的最大邮件数量
confidenceThreshold 0.8 分类置信度阈值
autoLabel true 是否自动添加标签

最佳实践

优化建议

  • 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
  • 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
  • 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
  • 定期清理过期的分类规则

安全注意事项

  • 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
  • 限制工作流的访问权限
  • 定期审查处理日志
  • 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户

性能优化

  • 使用增量处理减少重复工作
  • 缓存频繁访问的数据
  • 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
  • 监控系统资源使用情况

故障排除

常见问题

邮件未被正确分类

检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。

Gmail认证失败

确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。

调试技巧

  • 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
  • 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
  • 检查网络连接和API服务状态
  • 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点

错误处理

工作流包含以下错误处理机制:

  • 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
  • API错误记录和告警
  • 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
  • 异常情况下的回滚操作